A comparison of metrics for workers in the U.S. and Canada indicates that, prior to the pandemic, productivity in both countries grew at a similar rate. The seasonally adjusted output per person in U.S. business sectors and labour productivity in Canada’s goods and services sectors showed identical patterns pre-pandemic. Since then, U.S. and Canadian productivity trends have diverged, with American businesses reporting growth while Canadian ones experience a decline.
Some employers believe remote work is partly responsible for the slowdown in productivity growth, and more and more companies are calling their employees back to the office. Consider Zoom, the software firm whose videoconferencing platform enabled remote work for hundreds of millions of employees. The company revised its own remote-work policy in 2023, mandating its staff back to the office at least two days a week.
The post-pandemic productivity gap is not the only difference between the U.S. and Canadian economies. Remote work is much more common in Canada than stateside. In December 2021, Statistics Canada reported that 50.4 per cent of public sector employees worked from home. In comparison, only 20.7 per cent of U.S. public sector employees work remotely. Unionization rates in the two countries also differ significantly. In Canada, the proportion of workers who belong to a union is notably higher than in the U.S., at 28.7 per cent as of 2022. This figure represents a downward trend over the past several decades, declining from 37.6 per cent in 1981.
Remote work is largely adult daycare jobs. Are remote workers responsible for the current recession and lack of competitiveness? Are people intentionally less productive when mandated back to the office?Recently, companies’ return-to-work mandates have become increasingly stringent — and employees are resisting. Worker surveys frequently show higher self-reported productivity for remote or hybrid work compared to working onsite. In contrast, most employers struggle to assess or report productivity for hybrid workers, making it difficult to obtain employer-based assessments through business surveys.
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